Stewardship

Pierce Cedar Creek Institute is home to a wide variety of natural communities, including re-constructed prairies, successional forests, mature oak/hickory and beech/maple forests, hardwood and conifer swamps, marshes and prairie fens, These communities support several species listed on state or federal “endangered,” “threatened” or “special concern” lists.

Climate Resilient Land Management (CRLM)

CRLM is a work plan for the long-term health and resiliency of the Institute's natural areas in response to the threats posed by climate change.

The effects of climate change are accelerating, causing increased threats to the Institute's natural areas, presenting a pressing need to re-evaluate practices with the Institute's current land management plan. With the CRLM program, the Institute aims to first test these emerging practices on a small scale and document, monitor, and evaluate effectiveness and success to inform our property-wide management.

To implement CRLM, the Institute needs funds to continue building capacity, purchase the equipment and materials required to conduct and monitor the effects of more intensive land management efforts, and develop and deliver educational programming.

Your CRLM donation demonstrates your dedication to fostering a healthier and more resilient future for our community. It represents an investment in hands-on learning and the necessary educational programs to increase our impact. By choosing to support CRLM, you are actively embracing the role of a change agent in our community.

Learn more here.

2023 Year-End Report

To understand your impact, CRLM donors will receive an environmental report outlining advancements in key metrics. To give, please visit http://weblink.donorperfect.com/crlm.If you are interested in becoming a CRLM sponsor, please contact us at info@cedarcreekinstitute.org or 269-721-4190 for more information. Together, we will create a healthier, more resilient future!

Restoring Ecological Integrity

Stewardship efforts are focused on identifying and integrating land management practices that promote biodiversity and resilient natural communities. Additionally, we actively share our findings with local landowners and conservation organizations in our region.

We work to promote natural processes such as fire; limit spread of invasive pests, pathogens, and plants; and incorporate biological field station and research findings into land management practices.

Prairie and Savanna Conservation

Southwest Michigan historically had an abundance of fire dependent plant communities such as prairies, oak openings, barrens, prairie fens, and oak woodlands. Historical fires occurred from lightning strikes, but more commonly from Native Americans that lived in the area. Due to widespread fire suppression and land conversion to agriculture, many of these fire dependent plant communities have been degraded or destroyed. Today only 2% of remnant prairies and savannas persist in southern Michigan.

Since purchasing the property in 1998, the Institute has converted acres of agricultural fields into tall and short grass prairie. These prairie re-creations provide educational references, and research hot spots, all while providing habitat for pollinators, grassland birds, and other prairie species.

How do we convert agricultural fields into a prairie ecosystem?

The process of converting pre-existing agricultural fields into prairie ecosystem is a multi-year process. The stewardship department is committed to using species and seed genotypes native to the Great Lakes region. Seeds are broadcast on the surface or drilled into the ground. Over several years of monitoring and prescribed mowing, prairie grasses and wildflowers begin to establish. With the integration of natural disturbances such as fire, native plant populations begin to expand and thrive in their preferred microhabitats.

Why are controlled fires important?

Fire is an important natural disturbance to the landscape. The stewardship department maintains prairies and savanna structure and diversity with prescribed fires intentionally ignited under a strict set of weather and site conditions. Prior to European settlement in West Michigan, fires were ignited by lightning strike or more commonly Indigenous people. Fire maintain the open characteristics of prairie, savanna, and oak woodlands. Fire also sets back encroaching shrubs and trees, allows for increased light penetration, stimulates native plants, reduces competition from invasive plants, and fertilizes the soil with ash. Without fires, Michigan’s prairies, savannas, and other fire-dependent ecosystems quickly degrade into dense shrub lands. Prescribed fire is helping to conserve native ecosystems. Click here to learn more about prescribed fires.

How we do restoration management and monitoring.

Management actions follow the guidelines set out in the PCCI Land Management Plan. We utilize research and regular monitoring to keep our practices up to a high standard.

Currently, the Institute’s oak savanna and oak woodland communities are the focus of our management . Within these communities, we monitor the plant life, manage invasive species, and thin out mid-story trees. This removal allows sunlight to enter the system, promoting plant diversity.

In addition to these restoration activities, prairie and oak savannah establishment is occurring on old agricultural fields.

This work is made possible with funding from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Habitat Grant Program partnerships with the National Wild Turkey Federation, and American Bird Conservancy.

Wildlife Conservation

Pierce Cedar Creek Institute strives to maintain balance in our natural communities, including the health of wildlife populations. For rare and threatened species, such as Eastern box turtles and Eastern massasuaga rattlesnakes, the Institute conducts annual surveys and assessments to track populations and assess habitat needs. For overly abundant species, such as the white-tailed deer, the Institute follows guidelines to reduce populations to a heathy threshold. This results in increased individual health, reduced disease transmission, and maintains quality habitat.

Bird Monitoring

As a result of the wide variety of high-quality natural areas, the institute is home to a diverse range of bird species. These bird populations are frequently monitored by the Barry Country Bird Club and updated lists are provided on eBird.

Additionally, the Institute’s work in prairie restoration benefits several bird species including the bobolink, savanna sparrow, and henslow sparrow – all of which rely on large grasslands for breeding.

The Institute also uses bird boxes and houses to promote successful rearing efforts for Purple Martins and Eastern blue birds. These houses serve as excellent educational tools for showcasing fledgling biology and engaging volunteers in appropriate wildlife husbandry.

Pollinator Conservation

Insects play a critical role in our natural communities as they are essential in nutrient cycling, pollination, and decomposition of plant and animal matter. Insects also serve as predators of pests and indicators of a high-quality natural community. Additionally, insects and pollinators are a critical food source for birds, herptiles, amphibians, and small mammals. However, insects and pollinators are in rapid decline due to habitat loss and the widespread use of insecticides for agriculture.

Pierce Cedar Creek Institute's recreated prairies and native plant installations on the Visitor Center and Education Building provide refuge and year-round habitat for insects and pollinators. Insects are able to overwinter in casing and stems on the dried plant material, and emerge in the spring.

From spring through fall, these areas have a diversity of wildflowers and always something in bloom. Many of these wildflowers, like native species of milkweed and mints are considered super pollinator plants as they have abundant nectar and resources for a wide variety of insects and pollinators.

Watershed Planning and Conservation

Pierce Cedar Creek Institute's watershed planning process involves collaborative efforts to assess, protect, and sustainably manage the health of our water resources for long-term environmental well-being.

Cedar Creek winds its way through central Barry County and is one of the defining features of the Institute’s 850 acre property. Cedar Creek is a pristine and natural waterway whose shores and waters harbor many wildlife and plant species that are symbols of our native landscape. Current and future threats to water quality within the Cedar Creek watershed led the Institute and its partners to secure grant funding through the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy’s (EGLE) Nonpoint Source Program from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).